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← Field journal № 12 · September 21, 2026

INDIA

More than half India's arrivals are Indians

You read 20 million international arrivals in 2025. Only 9.15 million were foreigners. The other 11.07 million were Indians flying home.

The primer

India adds two different things and reports one number. Foreign tourists fell 8% last year. Indians coming home rose 4%.

PublishedSeptember 21, 2026
Reading time4 min
Sources7 cited
DeskField journal
The dekThe ministry counts NRIs as international tourists
— 01
THE TOP TEN

No country comes close

Ten countries sent India the most foreign tourists in 2024. The dashed line is Indians coming home.

In 2024 the United States sent 18.0 lakh foreign tourists. Indians living abroad arrived 106.2 lakh times that same year.lakh arrivals · 2024
Indians coming home · 106.2
United States 18
Bangladesh 4.66 lakh in 2025 17.5 Visa curbs from August 2024
United Kingdom 10.2
Australia 5.2
Canada 4.8
Malaysia 3.1
Sri Lanka 2.8
Germany 2.6
France 2.1
Singapore 2.1

In 2024 the United States sent 18.0 lakh foreign tourists. Indians living abroad arrived 106.2 lakh times that same year.

In plain terms One bar per country, longest first. The dashed line is not a country.Source · Ministry of Tourism, India Tourism Data Compendium 2025 · accessed September 2026

— 02
THE NUMBER YOU READ

Fewer than half were foreign

Of India's 20.22 million international arrivals in 2025, 11.07 million were Indians living abroad.

You think

Twenty million foreigners visited India in 2025. That is what the arrivals headline sounds like.

Actually

55in every 100

Of every 100 arrivals India counted, 55 carried an Indian passport and were flying home.

Of India's 20.22 million international arrivals in 2025, 11.07 million were Indians living abroad.

In plain terms Two panels: on the left what most people assume, on the right what the numbers show, with the one figure that settles it.Source · Ministry of Tourism, India Tourism Data Portal · accessed September 2026

— 03
SIX PRINTED YEARS

The year the halves swapped

Foreign tourists were the clear majority in 2014 and 2019. Then they were not. These are the six years the ministry printed both halves.

2008
The rule
The UN tells countries to count their own nationals living abroad separately, because they stay with family, not hotels.
2014
Foreigners still lead
13.11 million arrivals, of which 5.43 million were Indians. That is 41 in every 100.
2019
The pre-pandemic peak
17.91 million arrivals, of which 6.98 million were Indians. That is 39 in every 100.
2021
The floor
The foreign half bottoms out at 1.52 million.
2024
The halves swap
Indians 10.62 million against foreign tourists 9.95 million. The Indian half is now the bigger one.
Indians abroad overtake foreign tourists
2025
The gap widens
Indians 11.07 million, up 4.26%. Foreign tourists 9.15 million, down 8.07%. The foreign count is now below its pre-pandemic peak.

Between 2019 and 2024 the Indian half of India's arrivals grew from 6.98 million to 10.62 million.

In plain terms Six years down a spine, each carrying that year's foreign count and Indian count.Source · Ministry of Tourism, India Tourism Data Portal · accessed September 2026

— 04
THREE MINISTRY WORDS

Arrival, tourist, Indian

Those two counts have names, and the names look alike.

FTA (foreign tourist arrivals)
Arrivals of people holding a foreign passport. The ministry's count of foreigners visiting India.
NRI arrival (Non-Resident Indian)
An Indian passport holder who lives abroad, counted on arriving in India.
ITA (international tourist arrivals)
The headline figure. The two counts above, added together.

Source · Ministry of Tourism · UN Statistics Division

— 05
A HUNDRED ARRIVALS

Why they said they came

At the counter every arrival states a purpose, and the ministry published three months of answers for 2025. But it never says whether it counted foreign tourists only, or everyone.

How to read this — Each square is one arrival in every hundred, and the blocks run in order of size. Pick a purpose to light up only its squares.

34 in every 100 of these arrivals said leisure and 33 said Indian diaspora. Medical is printed as 7.5 and drawn as 7 so the squares reach 100.

How to read this — Each square is one arrival in every hundred, and the blocks run in order of size. Pick a purpose to light up only its squares.

34 of 100 arrivals, Jul-Sep 2025 — Leisure or holiday. The other 66 did not.

Leisure or holiday · 34 of 100
The tourist you picture
Indian diaspora · 33 of 100
Here to see family
Business · 13 of 100
Medical · 7 of 100
Printed as 7.5, drawn as 7
Others · 13 of 100
Education, conferences, transit

34 in every 100 of these arrivals said leisure and 33 said Indian diaspora. Medical is printed as 7.5 and drawn as 7 so the squares reach 100.

In plain terms A hundred squares, one arrival each, grouped by the reason the arrival gave at the counter.Source · Ministry of Tourism, Quarterly Tourism Snapshot, Jul-Sep 2025

— 06
THE MONEY

Arrivals barely moved. Earnings fell.

Total arrivals slipped 1.71% in 2025, which sounds like a flat year. The money did not agree. Foreign exchange earnings, meaning the foreign money visitors spend inside India, fell 5.53% in rupees. That means the same crowd came and left less behind.

₹2,93,033 crore became ₹2,76,831 crore, about five and a half rupees gone from every hundred. The portal leads with 9.51%, but that is the fall in dollars, so the 5.53% in rupees is the one to remember.

The UN's statistics manual said why in 2008. Nationals living abroad, it wrote, "mainly stay with family and friends" instead of visiting tourist sites. A foreign tourist stays eighteen days and pays for somewhere to sleep, but a cousin's spare room bills nobody.

Against that, India budgeted ₹3.5 crore to promote itself overseas this financial year. Divide it by 9.15 million foreign tourists, which means about ₹3.83 each.

Arrivals fell 1.71% in 2025. Tourism earnings fell 5.53% in rupees, because the half that is growing stays with relatives and the half that is shrinking books hotels.

— 07
WHERE THEY COME FROM

Two countries, then a long tail

In 2024 the ministry published its last complete country table, so this is where the foreign half comes from. Two countries sent more than a third of it.

How to read this — Darker means a larger share of India's foreign tourists in 2024. The scale runs from about 2% at the palest to 18.1% at the darkest, the United States.

The United States sent 18.13% of India's foreign tourists in 2024 and Bangladesh 17.59%. Bangladesh fell 73.37% in 2025 after India restricted visas, and without it the foreign half grew 4.25%.
UNITED STATES BANGLADESH UNITED KINGDOM AUSTRALIA CANADA MALAYSIA SRI LANKA GERMANY FRANCE share of India's foreign tourists, 2024 2% 18% NO PUBLISHED FIGURE
  • Bangladesh 466,012 in 2025

The United States sent 18.13% of India's foreign tourists in 2024 and Bangladesh 17.59%. Bangladesh fell 73.37% in 2025 after India restricted visas, and without it the foreign half grew 4.25%.

In plain terms Countries shaded by how many of India's foreign tourists they sent in 2024. The tenth, Singapore, is too small to shade.Source · Ministry of Tourism, India Tourism Data Compendium 2025 · accessed September 2026

— 08
THE OTHER SCALE

468 to one

Those nine countries are most of the foreign half. Now set it against domestic tourist visits, which means trips Indians make inside India.

India logged 4,287 million domestic tourist visits in 2025 and 9.15 million foreign tourist arrivals.

Domestic visits per foreign tourist

468to 1

  • 4,287 million domestic tourist visits in 2025. Against 9.15 million foreign tourists

  • In the other direction: 32.83 million Indians left the country as travellers that year. Three departures for every foreign arrival

India logged 4,287 million domestic tourist visits in 2025 and 9.15 million foreign tourist arrivals.

In plain terms One number, large, and beside it the everyday things it equals, so the size can be felt rather than read.Source · Ministry of Tourism, India Tourism Data Portal · accessed September 2026

— 09
THE MINISTRY'S OWN WORDS

At our own peril

The official who runs India's inbound strategy was warning his own ministry.

“It's very easy to fall into smugness and think that our domestic market is strong, we do not need international. But that is something that we will do at our own peril.”

— Suman Billa, Additional Secretary at the Ministry of Tourism, 14 September 2026

Domestic visits are up 45.6%. But the foreign half is still 16.29% below 2019, six years on from that peak.

Source · Skift, 14 September 2026

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Sources

7 cited.

Every number above traces to one of these. Primary sources first.

  1. 01 India Tourism Data Portal — arrivals dashboard data.tourism.gov.in Ministry of Tourism, Government of India · primary
  2. 02 India Tourism Data Compendium 2025 — country-wise arrivals, 2024 data.tourism.gov.in Ministry of Tourism, Government of India · primary
  3. 03 Quarterly Tourism Snapshot, Jul-Sep 2025 — purpose of visit tourism.gov.in Ministry of Tourism, Government of India · primary
  4. 04 IRTS 2008 Compilation Guide, B.1 Definitions and concepts unstats.un.org UN Statistics Division · primary
  5. 05 India tourism ministry on inbound strategy skift.com Skift · secondary
  6. 06 India inbound tourism still below pre-pandemic levels skift.com Skift · secondary
  7. 07 India Budget 2026: tourism allocation skift.com Skift · secondary
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